Wandering
in this region of Northern-Transdanubia, visitors from Hungary or abroad
will witness a blend of local cultures: German, Croatian, Wendish and
Jewish traditions exists alongside of customs of native Hungarian. Relics
of great turning points of human life - such as birth, baptism, wedding or
death – are on display and practises of important holiday–like mask
wearing, egg painting and “Bethlehem Plays”
around Carnival-, Easter- and Christmas-time are still performed.
Masterpieces of
local folklore and old crafts ranging from basketry to the art of
shepherds' or artisans', such as potters, cartwrights, locksmiths, weavers
or button-makers can be admired and modern productions of the old crafts
can also be purchased.
Those
interested in ethnology will certainly appreciate the incomparable
folklore of this region. The unique skills of the well-known Rábaköz
embroidery, the wood-carvings of the Őrség or the great variety of
folk dances and folk music can be heard and seen even in our days and
prove to be unforgettable experiences.
Őrség
Highways
meander among pine and beech forests, lead from valleys onto hilltops.
Clusters of houses appear here and there and only some road signs inform
us that we are driving across villages. This special and incomparable
world of resin fragrance is called Őrség.
Őrség
has its unique
culture and folklore. Around the times of the Hungarian settlement the
forefathers of those living here today were settled in this region to
secure the border. They lived on hilltops, watched the approach of the
enemy and lit fires to warn each other whe intrusers were detected.
Various “szer” settlements (this type of buildings clusters) were
founded this way. Körmend
is often called the gate of the Őrség
region. Körmend was probably founded at the same timne as the other
Őrség outposts. The 18th century Baroque Batthyány
palace is a reconstructed medieval castle. Rare species of plants bloom in
the park of the castle.
Szalafő
is part of the true Őrség.
The structure of the
tiny little hamlet with its seven "szer" on seven hilltops
follows medieval traditions. Several ancient buildings are still
untouched. Pityerszer is
the oldest
and best preserved “szer” in the Őrség.
Őrség
houses were like small fortresses. Houses
and farm-buildings, with the “kástu” (a building to store crops,
durable food wine-presses barrels and implements) - only preserved in
Pityerszer - formed a
U-shape, whereas the fourth side was blocked by a two-meter high plank.
The
hilltops of the neighbouring Göcsej region with its almost seventy
villages were also built in around the times of the Hungarian settlement.
Today, only the form of the ancient outpost is preserved on the green
slopes, the houses and the lifestyle of the peasants from 150-200 years
ago are exhibited in the village museum of Zalaegerszeg. The Göcsej
Museum, set in an Art Nouveau building displays the ethnological collection
of the region.
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