|
FOLK ART
|
In today's world of aerodynamic design we must take the time to
appreciate the simple, practical, richly varied, and colourful artefacts
of folk art. Such objects are often kept in the museums and tiny rustie
houses of the Puszta. It is impossible to even list the contents of the
incredibly rich folk art storehouse of the Puszta: let see some examples
in order to demonstrate that this region was, and still is, home to
artistically active people who have an eye for the beautiful.
Intricately ornamental glazed wares have been made in Tiszafüred since
the 1840s. Trick jugs, with multiple openings and grapevine decoration may be seen on
display at the town's rustic museum house. We
may wonder at examples of traditional embroidery at the Bereg Museum in
Vásárosnamény,
where the richness in the variety of patterns is exemplified on
cross-stitched embroidered Bereg originale. The patterns on the clothing
reveal a lot about the wearer or user, e.g. age, marital status, etc. A
unique collection of mouming ceremony accessories can be seen here. The
patterns express pain borne with dignity, and the respect for lost family
members or friends. A
small exhibition within the weaver's shop in the town
of Paszab displays world-renowned handwoven items
with special striped designs.
The
city of Karcag was famous for its tailors and its master potters, and also
gained fame with their rnanshaped "Miska" jugs. The local
Nagykun Museum displays some nice examples of their still living craft. The towns of Furta and Komádi are famous for their white embroidery of
Nagysárrét and Kissárrét while Debrecen and Derecske are the sources
of felt appliqué needlework. The
ancient craft of making painted gingerbread figures is still practiced in
Debrecen while in Hajdúnánás the tradition of straw braiding lives on. The traditions and ancient characteristics of Great
Plains herdsmen are preserved in wood carvings and items
made of leather or horn. Exquisite pieces of saddlery with brass ornaments
praise the work of today's hamess-makers. Foal-skin-covered
fiasks are still
popular souvenirs so if given the chance to visit one of the markets of
Debrecen, Mezőtúr, Túrkeve, Jászberény or Hortobágy.
The
needle lace of Kiskunhalas vies with Brussels lace in beauty and
daintiness. Lace-rnaking arose in the Renaissance and reached its peak in
the Baroque age. Bobbin lace and open-work embroidery were introduced into
Hungary in the 16th century. The technique of needle lace used
in Kiskunhalas was developed by a secondary school drawing teacher, but
the lacemakers who applied the technique introduced motifs from their
handwork at home and so it became a genuine applied folk art. The making
of Halas needle lace can still be seen in the Lace House. The traditions of folk music and dance of the Great Plain are preserved
by the folk dance ensembles. Their performances present the dances and
folklore of other Hungarian regions and of the ethnic minorities as well
as those of the South of the Great Plain. Even today, this form attracts
people of all ages and it is not unusual to see the young and the elderly
together in traditionalising groups. The
finest items of peasant costurms, the shepherd's dances and songs, and the
atmosphere of old weddings can be admired in the folk music and folk dance
festivals held each year in Kalocsa, Kecskemét and Szeged. |