Savaria
or Szombathely today was founded by the divine
emperor, Claudius in 43 BC as one of the Northern outposts
of the empire. The town prides in, is well aware of, its
traditions and consciously keeps them alive. Relics are
appreciated, sites of ancient pomp have been laboriously
unconcealed and memories of long forgotten times have been
carefully collected.
Iseum, the largest sanctuary of the
Egyptian Isis-cult found in the Pannonian territory is
among the most precious prides of the town. Amber
route (Borostyánkőút)
the famous trade route connecting the Baltic sea with the
Roman Empire lead across Savaria. The once perfectly
fitting saddle-shape pavement mosaics can still be admired. The
largest Transdanubian museum Savaria Museum owns a significant
coliection of relics from Roman ages. The remains
of the forum in the ancient city are exhibited in the Garden
of Ruins. The Savaria Museum displays fragments of the
largest contiguous mosaic of the procurator's palace (and
in the whole of Pannonia), the foundation walls of the
9th-century fortress (built from Roman stones), a 50-m
section of the 2,000-year-old Amber road as well as archaeological
findings from the shrine of Mercury, the public baths and
the customs house.
At the end of the
18th century Szombathely was appointed bishopric see and
Baroque slowly prevailed. Evidence of this time are the
bishopric palace, the seminary and the monumental cathedral,
one of Hungary's largest Baroque churches. The old synagogue
functions today as Bartók Béla music school
and music hall. The construction of the twin-spired Episcopal
cathedral, Hungary's largest Baroque church, commenced in
1791; its vast interior is adorned with works including frescoes,
paintings and statues of renowned artists of the age. Sala
Terrena, the ceremonial hall of the rococo Episcopal palace,
is one of the country's finest Baroque halls. The Diocesan
Museum is worth visiting for its splendid collection of ecclesiastical
art. The Dorfmeister Hall in the Diocesan Library and Archive
displays the works of the famous painter. The Gothic parish
church of St. Elisabeth is famous for its fine Baroque doors.
Next to the church is the former Franciscan monastery. The
former Dominican parish church of St. Martin, with Gothic
frescoes in its sanctuary, was named after St. Martin of
Tours, native of the city.
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Szombathely

Szombathely, Library

Szombathely
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