Sopron, the
second richest Hungarian town in historic monuments was
awarded the Europa Prize, the international gold
medal for the protection of monuments.
The Fire
Watch-Tower (Tûztorony), symbol of Sopron
was founded in Roman ages. The bulk of the tower is Romanesque,
the middle part is typically Renaissance, whereas the steeple
is from Baroque times. The 13th century Goat
Church (Kecske-templom)
served as a coronation and parliamentary site. The old medieval
Gothic Synagogue now is a museum. The old Storno
House (Stornó-ház)
too, famous for is luxuriantly decorated, covered balcony
functions as a museum. The Collection of Catholic Art (Katolikus
Egyházmûvészeti Gyûjtemény)
can be seen in Ursula Church (Orsolya-templom), the Lutheran
Collection (Evangélikus Gyûjtemény) is
on display in the Baroque vicarage, and the wonderful medieval
Madonna-statue stands in Saint Michael (Szent Mihály)
parish church. The 17th century pulpit in the yard
of the Renaissance Eggenberg House, recalls the times when
Lutherans were only allowed to praise the Lord in the open
air.
The University of Sopron gives home to the oldest area "Lõvérek" is
enfolded pine forest. Looking down from the nearby Károly
look-out tower a marvellous panorama unfolds.
Surrounded by the pine-covered Lövérek (an
old Hungarian word meaning archers) Mountain and hillside
vineyards producing excellent wines, this city on the Austrian
frontier with its sub-alpine climate is the country's richest
city in terms of monuments.
Called Scarbantia
in Roman times, it was an important station along the Amber
road crossing Europe from north to south. Remains
of statues and stonework, once decorating its superb forum,
are on display at an exhibition entitled the Scarbantia Forum.
The Pharmacy House collects the finest
furnishings and rare pharmaceutical books of the historical
pharmacies in Sopron.
The arcaded late-Renaissance Lábasház (House
on Legs) houses temporary exhibitions. Housing an exhibition
showing the memorabilia of the Jewish community in Sopron,
the medieval Old Synagogue was built in the late 13th century.
The Eggenberg House was built in the late Renaissance of
the 17th century style. Over its gate the coat of arms of
the Brandenburgs and in its loggia courtyard that of Hohenzollerns
can be seen. The 600 years old Gothic St. George Church was
rebuilt in the Baroque style; the frescoes inside are from
the 18th century. Templom (Church) utca is the city's street
of museums with valuable collections. The 13th-century medieval
Káptalan
(Chapter) Hall, which used to belong first to the Franciscan,
then to the Benedictine order, is a monument of exceptional
value; its richly ornamented interior, statues and frescoes
are unique in Hungary. The country's only Bakery
Museum contains a baker's and a pastry cook's workshop, a
baker's apartment, a bakery and a pastry shop. The Zettl-Langer
Collection consists of valuable memorabilia, including pieces
of furniture from the period, special firearms and fine paintings.
Erected 300 years ago, the ornate Két Mór ház
(House of the two Moors) with its gate of twisted columns
and eaves held by the figures of two Moors, is an outstanding
example of what is called the middle class Baroque style.
The surrounding areas also offer a number of tourist attractions.
The imposing building of the Carmelite church and a monastery,
with its fine Baroque steps, stands on a hill in the garden
town of Sopronbánfalva, Fertőrákos, famous
for its quarry which resembles Egyptian rock temples.