"The
town of waters" situated half way between the Austrian
and the Hungarian capitals at the meeting
point of the rivers Danube, Rába and Rábca, is the third most important
monumental town in the country. During the course of long,
hectic centuries it has been inhabited by Celts and Romans,
nominated bishopric see by the first Hungarian king, Stephen
I, invaded by the Tartars, mortgaged to the duke of Austria,
seized by the Turks and conquered even by Napoleon's troops.
It is a significant school town, Jedlik Ányos, inventor
of the dynamo, is only one celebrity among many who once
taught there. Most of its protected buildings are to be found
within the 16th century walls.
The bishopric palace on Chapter hill (Káptalan domb)
stands opposite the pompous Baroque cathedral which was founded
in 1030, built for centuries, and is about the same age as
the Hungarian state. The herma and the
reliquary of the head of king Saint Ladislas (Szent László) are
exhibited in the Gothic chapel. These masterpieces of medieval
jewellery were made on the occasion of the king's canonization.
The treasury is the second richest collection in Hungary.
Püspökvár, the residence
of Győr's bishops, is easy to identify from afar with
its squat tower. A 13th-century dwelling tower and the
15th-century Gothic Dóczy Chapel are the oldest
buildings in the city. The Győr Diocese Treasury
and Library holds the masterpieces of 1,000 years of ecclesiastical
art.
The works of Miklós Borsos (1906-1993), an
outstanding representative of 20th-century Hungarian sculpture,
are on display at the museum named after him. Staged
in the loft of the Classicist edifice called Kreszta House,
an exhibition of charming ceramic figures made by Margit
Kovács (1902-1977) is worth a visit. The Iron Rooster
proclaiming the surrender of the fortress to the Turks
in 1594 is the symbol of the city. It stands at the ornamental
well on the Dunakapu tér. The fortress itself was
ordered to be demolished by Napoleon. The Vastuskós
House is one of the historic buildings on Széchenyi
tér. The nail-studded block of wood at the corner
of the house used to be the sign of a 19th-century grocer's
shop. Apátúr House, a splendid Baroque palace,
the former residence of Győr's abbots, now houses
the Xantus János Museum exhibiting a rich collection
of documents on urban and medical history, works of applied
art and postage stamps.
Three important buildings that
used to belong to the Benedictine Order also stand on this
square. One of them is the Church
of St. Ignatius of Loyola,
with its interior styled after the Church of Il Gesù in
Rome, furnished with authentic early-Baroque furniture
and decorated with fine frescoes. A pleasant stroll around
the city could include a visit to the Zichy
Palace, a scene
of weddings and concerts. The wrought-iron embellishments
of the Old City Hall, the impressive Eclectic building
of the new one, the Tuscan-columned courtyard of the Hungarian
Ispita and the lavishly decorated enclosed balcony of Rozália
House, are characteristic features of the city's architecture
and are worth seeing. The Váczy Péter Collection
of the Municipal Museum includes Greek and Roman decorative
objects, Renaissance and Baroque furniture, statues and
paintings, Chinese porcelain as well as contemporary graphics.
A rich collection of 20th-century
Hungarian paintings of the Municipal Gallery is housed
at the Esterházy Palace.
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Gyõr, the town of waters

Gyõr, city center

Gyõr, pedestrian zone

The herma of Saint Ladislaus
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