| Wandering
in this region of Western Transdanubia, visitors
from Hungary or abroad will witness a blend of local cultures:
German, Croatian, Wendish and Jewish
traditions exists alongside of customs of native Hungarian. Relics of great turning points
of human life - such as birth, baptism, wedding or death – are
on display and practises of important holiday–like
mask wearing, egg painting and “Bethlehem Plays” around
Carnival-, Easter- and Christmas-time are still performed.
Masterpieces of local folklore and old crafts ranging from
basketry to the art of shepherds' or artisans', such as potters,
cartwrights, locksmiths, weavers or button-makers can be
admired and modern productions of the old crafts can also
be purchased.
Those interested in ethnology will certainly appreciate
the incomparable folklore of this region. The unique skills
of the well-known Rábaköz embroidery, the wood-carvings
of the Őrség or the great
variety of folk dances and folk music can be heard and seen even in our days and
prove to be unforgettable experiences.
Õrség
Highways meander among pine and beech forests, lead from
valleys onto hilltops. Clusters of houses appear here and
there and only some road signs inform us that we are driving
across villages. This special and incomparable world of resin
fragrance is called Õrség. Õrség
has its unique culture and folklore. Around the times of
the Hungarian settlement the forefathers of those living
here today were settled in this region to secure the border.
They lived on hilltops, watched the approach of the enemy
and lit fires to warn each other whe intrusers were detected.
Various “szer” settlements (this type of buildings
clusters) were founded this way. Körmend is often called
the gate of the Õrség region. Körmend
was probably founded at the same timne as the other Őrség
outposts. The 18th century Baroque Batthyány
palace is a reconstructed medieval castle. Rare species of plants
bloom in the park of the castle.
Szalafõ is part of the true Õrség.
The structure of the tiny little hamlet with its seven "szer" on
seven hilltops follows medieval traditions. Several ancient
buildings are still untouched. Pityerszer is the oldest and
best preserved “szer” in the Õrség. Õrség
houses were like small fortresses. Houses and farm-buildings,
with the “kástu” (a building to store
crops, durable food wine-presses barrels and implements)
- only preserved in Pityerszer - formed a U-shape, whereas
the fourth side was blocked by a two-meter high plank.
The hilltops of the neighbouring Göcsej region with
its almost seventy villages were also built in around the
times of the Hungarian settlement. Today, only the form of
the ancient outpost is preserved on the green slopes, the
houses and the lifestyle of the peasants from 150-200 years
ago are exhibited in the village museum of Zalaegerszeg.
The Göcsej Museum, set in an Art Nouveau building displays
the ethnological collection of the region.

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Õrség, Open-air Ethnographical Museum

Õrség, Open-air Ethnographical Museum

Körmend, Baroque Batthyány palace

Göcsej
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