The largest and most exquisite Baroque
chateau in Hungary,
the Esterházy Palace
was built over a period of 46 years, starting in 1720.
'The Hungarian Versailles' with a magnificent Baroque-Rococo
topiary was commissioned by the Esterházys, the
richest family among the landed aristocracy in the country,
in order to hold a sumptuous court. Joseph
Haydn (1732-
1807) spent over a decade in this palace as a court
composer.
Today the palace is a museum housing Gobelin tapestry-upholstered,
inlaid furniture and the valuable chinaware of 18th-century
stately homes of the landed aristocracy. The Haydn Memorial
Room at the Baroque House of Music
commemorates the world-famous composer and musical director
of the castle chamber orchestra.
Nagycenk was the centre of the estate of
the Count lstván Széchenyi, prominent statesman
of the 19th century, and he actually lived there.
Count István Széchenyi, often called
the greatest Hungarian initiated the foundation
of the Hungarian Academy of Science, enhanced steamship
transport on the Danube and paid
the costs of the buildíng of
the first permanent bridge between Pest and Buda (Chain
Bridge, Lánchíd) was also Minister of Transport in
1848 in the first independent Hungarian government. His old
castle in Nagycenk has been turned into a museum.
Sárvár
A long stone bridge leads to the pentagonal
building of Nádasdy
Castle, once surrounded by a moat. The castle served
as a fortress and a residence for an aristocratic family.
The Nádasdy Ferenc Museum, displaying a rich collection
of applied art and housing exhibitions that detail the life
of Hungarian Hussars and the interwoven history of the city
and the castle, is one of the country's most beautiful museums,
due to its lavish interior décor and valuable furnishings.
The Hédervár castle lying in
the heart of Szigetköz Nature Reserve (Szigetközi
Természetvédelmi
Körzet) used to be a small fortified castle. Having
been destroyed and re-built several times it units the characteristic
features of various architectural styles. A huge, 700 years
old oak tree stands in front of Our Lady’s Church (Boldogasszony
templom).
Sümeg
The 13th-century Sümeg Castle on top of the
270-m Castle Hill is one of Hungary's best preserved and
largest castles. Its museum houses an exhibition on the history of
the castle, a torture chamber and a waxworks. The courtyard
provides a setting for the re-enactment of historical battles,
reminders of the former chivalric tournaments. An 18th-century
hub of Roman Catholicism, it boasts some fine examples of
ecclesiastical architecture, including the Episcopal palace,
the Franciscan church, which has become a pilgrimage site
and the Roman Catholic parish church, the walls of which
are covered with frescoes painted by F. A. Maulbertsch.