| The most
visited reservations in the South of the Great Plain are
the Kiskunság National Park, the Szarvas Arboretum,
and the Landscape Protection areas of Pusztaszer, Mártély,
Cserebókény and Pitvarosi Puszták.
The Kiskunság National Park, created
in 1975 and declared a biosphere reserve by
UNESCO covers around 35,000 hectares. Its interesting
feature is that it
is not a single area, but comprises nine different units,
scattered like pieces of a mosaic. One of these
is the Kiskunság
Puszta where annual events are held reviving the old pastoral
life and cattlebreeding customs. Another is the Kolon Lake
near Izsák, known for its marsh tortoises, herons,
expanses of untouched reeds and nine species of orchids which
grow in the vicinity. An interesting natural phenomenon is
the sand dunes in the vicinity of Fülöpháza;
under favourable wind conditions they seem to move.
The puszta at Bugac is a real
attraction. The 11,000-hectare
Puszta of Bugac, declared by UNESCO to be a biospheric
reserve,
is the most frequented section of the
Kiskunság (Cumania
Minor) National Park. Highlights of the equestrian
shows (gymkhana, riding and coaching) held regularly at the
tourist centres of the region include driving stud horses
and a breathtaking show of the pusztaötös (Puszta
five). During the latter the rider of five galloping horses
balances on the backs of the two in the rear. The Shepherd
Museum (Bugac-puszta) offers an insight into the everyday
life of shepherds, hut buildings and shepherd carvings. The
Museum of the Puszta Forestation Project presents the history,
wildlife and the cultivation of forests on the Puszta.
Several horse shows are held here each day and there are
also regalar horse-driving competitions. A herd of the famous
long-horned grey cattle, a highly resistant breed developed
on the plain, can be seen at Bugac. Long-horned racka sheep
native to Hungary are kept here too. The pastoral museum
has a display on the life of shepherds in the past. The area
of juniper scrub in the vicinity is a remnant of the original
natural environment. The Szarvas Arboretum covers an area
of 45 hectares beside a backwater of the Kőrös
River and has 1500 varieties of trees and shrubs. Many of
the giant trees in the garden are over a hundred years old.
Boats depart from its jetty for trips
on the Holt-Kőrös.
The alkaline lakes of the Kiskunság are found
near Fülöpszállás and Szabadszállás.
Their unique flora and bird-life are of special value. Besides
the avocets, geese and black-winged stilts that nest here,
the lakes provide a temporary homefor tens of thousands of
migratory birds. This ornithologists' paradise is also a
UNESCO biosphere reserve. The alkaline Fehér Lake
at Szeged is known as a "world of wild waters":
great flocks of birds during the autumn
migration season at Fehér Lake near Kardoskút
offer a sight unmatched in Europe. The lake is used as a
resting place and nesting site by tens of thousands of plovers,
cranes and wild ducks.
The big round nests of storks can be
seen on dead trees, village chimneys and electricity
poles. When autumn comes
they leave to spend the winter in warmer countries but always
return to their homes in the spring. The
stork has become a part offolk art, is mentioned in numerous
songs, and in Hungarian childrens tales it is the stork who
brings babies.
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Herons at Kolon Lake

Kiskunság National Park

Bugac, equestrian show

Snipe
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