The
World Heritage site consists of the area on the Buda
side between the buildings of the University of Technology
and the Lánchíd (Chain bridge), including the Gellért
spa baths, the Freedom Statute (Szabadság szobor)
and the Citadel (Citadella) on Gellért Hill, and the
buildings of the Buda Castle.
On the Pest side the area includes
the Parliament building, Roosevelt tér at the Pest
end of the Lánchíd, together with the Hungarian
Academy of Science (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia)
and the Gresham palace. The four bridges over the Danube
in this area are also a part of the World Heritage site.
Following this, the Fisherman's Bastion was built in the
neo-Romanesque style on the medieval castle walls. Opposite,
on the Pest side stands one of the world's most beautiful
parliament buildings. With its length of 268 metres and 96
metre high dome it provides an imposing sight above the waves
of the Danube. lt may be visited in groups, and it is worth
visiting not only for the beautiful interiors, the shining
golden decorations, the frescos and statues made by the famous
artists of the ago and the decorated stairways, but also
to see the 1000 year old crown of the first Hungarian king,
saint Stephen.
The first stone bridge built here over the Danube, the Lánchíd,
has become a symbol of the city. The Széchenyi
Chain Bridge is a chain suspension bridge incorporating architectural
elements in the classicist style. This was the first
fixed stone bridge over the Danube in the capital. After Széchenyi's
initiative it was constructed from 1839 to 1849. The englishman
William Thierney was its designing architect. It was carried
out by another englishman, Adam Clark, who later on
settled in the city. Count István Széchenyi,
often called '”the greatest Hungarian” initiated
the foundation of the Hungarian Academy
of Science, enhanced
steamship transport on the Danube and paid the costs of the
buildíng of the first permanent bridge between Pest
and Buda (Chain Bridge, Lánchíd) was also Minister
of Transport in 1848 in the first independent Hungarian government.
His old castle in Nagycenk has been turned into a museum.