Budapest,
Hungary's two-million inhabitant capital, is considered to
be one of the most beautiful cities in Europe by the visitors
who come bere from all over the world. Two underlying aspects
of its beauty are its natural amphitheatr-like
setting:
and on the other, the embrace
of the Buda peaks, which encircle the
Castle Hill (Várhegy)
in a horseshoe-shaped formation. The curve of the horseshoe
begins at the Three Border Hill (Hármashatárhegy),
attaining its highest point at John Hill (János
hegy), 529 m and, bending backwards, ends with the Gellért
Hill. Differing but uniquely beguiling views of Budapest
may be obtained from all three hills, set against the tranquil
image of the winding Danube
and in keeping with the Danube's
flow and breadth bridges of rare technical ingenuity cross
its span.
While the Danube is broad enough to define this cityscape,
it is not so wide as to intrude upon the organic entity of
the Pest- and Buda-sides. This inherent synergy is aided
also by the fact that the river flows through the city in
a gentle bend and is, in addition, enbanced by an island
featuring a 96-hectare ancient park. Castle Hill emerges
from the middle of the "amphi- theater" on the
Buda-side with its compound of buildings which have been
designated as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites of
UNESCO. These buildings are successfully balanced by the
presence of another man-made wonder: the massive and fairytale-like
Parliament houses on the Pest-side.
The following landmarks are included on general sightseeing
routes: the Millenary Monument (it's
worth getting off the bus for the fine view of the city)
in Heroes’ Square (Hősök
tere), as well as the facades of the Museum
of Fine Arts (Szépművészeti Múzeum)
and an impressive building created to house temporary exhibitions,
the Műcsarnok, or Exhibition Hall. In the City
Park (Városliget) stand
the imposing elephant gates of the Zoo, which faces the City
Park (Vidámpark), the Circus, the 100-year
old Széchenyi
Baths with their excellent therapeutic waters and
finally,
Vajdahunyad Castle which incorporates the
finest architectural elements ot Hungarian historical buildings
and today also houses the Agricultural Museum. Buses continue
their route on Andrássy Avenue, which
was constructed
after the manner of the Boulevard Champs Elysée in
Paris. Under
this road runs the first underground rail system of continental
Europe. Also on Andrássy is the Opera House (Operaház).
The next stop is at the Basilica, the largest eclesiastical
building of the city, and to offer an opportuniity for a
close-up visit.
Just a little further along it's possible to see the magnificent
Hungarian Television headquarters, the Parliament buildings
and, across from the latter in Kossuth Square, the Ethnography
Museum. Moving along to the Margaret
Bridge (Margithíd)
we can observe as we cross the Royal Baths (Király-fürdő),
Saint Anne's Church and at the entrance of the Tunnel the
kilometer stone marked "0" which denotes the point
from which all of the nation's main arteries have traditionally
been measured.
During a walk-around in the Castle, you can visit the
Mathias Church (Mátyás
templom), the Fisherman’s Bastion (Halászbástya)
and the superb vista of the city from the hilltop lookout.
The Gellért
Hill (Gellért
hegy) whith its vertical cliff and a virtually unequalled
view of the Danube with its bridges and the spreading city-scape
can be enjoyed from the summit. Descending from the
hilll pass near Saint Gellért's statue
and the Rudas Baths and finally move to cross back over
to Pest via the Elisabeth Bridge (Erzsébet-híd),
named after the much loved Empress 'Sissi', the wife of the
Habsburg Emporer Franz Joseph. By the bridgehead in Pest
the ancient medieval inner-city church can be found and
afterwards pass along Pest's busiest route, the Rákóczy
Street. Along the way catch a glimpse of the Baroque-style
Franciscan church, the Rókus Chapel and the also imposing
Eastern Railway Station (Keleti Pályaudvar).
No. 2 tram proceerds along the riverbank on the Pest-side,
between the water and the Danube Korzó. By this
means we can reach the Parliarnent buildings, the Museum
of Ethnographic Arts and Margaret Island (Margit-sziget) in the quickest
and most scenic manner. At the end of the line we can change
over to the No. 26 bus, in order to visit the places of interest
on Margaret Island. Cars are restricted on the island. Margaret
lsland is 2,5 km long and 500 meters wide and is spindle-shaped
at its center. It is the most attractive park in Budapest.
Margit Bridge (Margit híd) was designed by the French
architect, Ernest Gouin, winner of an international competition,
and was also built by a French company between 1872-1876.
The statues atop the pillars were fashioned by the frenchman
Thabart. After World War Il this bridge also needed to be
reconstructed. An interesting feature of the bridge is that
the two wings from the two riverbanks meet at an angle of
150 degrees at the entrance to Margaret Island. Here a third
section connects with the island.