| Leaving
the village of Szentendre heading to the North, you will
soon get to Visegrád.
Visegrád and its surroundings are one of the
beautiful landscapes whose image is retained in the memory.
It was the Romans who already set up a fort called Ponte
Navata on this place and the Hungarian kings built a whole
fortress system here from the 13th century. It took about
200 years to connect the 13th century group of buildings
of the Upper Castle with the Lower Castle (which includes
Solomon's tower) with high walls between them. Not far from
there stands the Royal Palace which was converted by Mathias
(Corvinus) in Renaissance style. This palace-group is fascinating
even in ruins.
From here the Papal Nuncio, well used to pomp and chivalry,
headed his letters 'from Visegrád, a Paradise on Earth'
when he stayed as a guest and saw the breathtaking palace
of the great Renaissance monarch, King Matthias (1458-1490).
With 350 rooms and two-tier fountains of red marble, it
was one of the most luxurious royal residences of the age. The
Renaissance courtyard of the palace and the so-called Hercules
Fountain, which used to stream wine on various celebratory
occasions, have been faithfully restored. The original fountains
and sculptures are stored at the five-storey 13th-century
Solomon Tower, which is one of Central Europe's largest and
most intact Romanesque fortified dwellings. Battle scenes
are re-enacted in its courtyard on occasion. The tower is
part of a defence system with massive walls connecting the
13th-century water bastion on the Danube with the castle
on top of the hill. This system defended the royal court
that was relocated here from Buda in 1316.
The Holy Crown was kept at the Citadel built between 1245
and 1255 for nearly 200 years. It was
also here in 1335 that the rulers of Eastern Europe met for
the first time in history.
The kings of Bohemia, Poland and Hungary concluded an economic
agreement, to the exclusion of Vienna. On the nearby heights
there are three notable things to see: the ruins of a Roman
military encampment from around 330 AD on Sibrik Hill; the
Nagyvillám ('Great Lightning') lookout tower on Fekete
(black) Hill; and Mogyoró (hazelnut) Hill.
Of course, the monuments and the beautiful
panorama from the Upper Castleattracts crowds of visitors
here. From
here, from the cool shadow of the trees hundreds of bathers
delight in the sight of the Southern, forest-covered range
of Börzsöny
mountains.
The mountainous district rising above Visegrád, the
former royal hunting forest with its marked tourist routes,
well-kept clearings suitable for picnics and summer-ski and
bob slopes is a sort of Paradise for people who like open air
sposts and hiking.

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Visegrád and the Danube Bend

The renaissance style Royal Palace

The royal banquet of 1335

Visegrád
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