Some fall
in love with the city at first sight, others are won over
only after a longer period of discovery; but all agree that
it is one of the most beautiful locations in the world.
The metropolis with a population of approx. two million
is bisected by the mighty flow of the Danube with hills and
valleys on the Buda side and the flat, low-lying Pest on
the other. The riverside panorama has been declared a World
Heritage site by UNESCO.
The World Heritage site
consists of the area on the
Buda side between the buildings of the
University of Technology and the Lánchíd (Chain bridge), including the
Gellért spa baths, the Freedom Statute (Szabadság
szobor) and the Citadel (Citadella) on Gellért Hill,
and the buildings of the Buda Castle. On the Pest side the
area includes the Parliament building, Roosevelt tér
at the Pest end of the Lánchíd, together with
the Hungarian Academy of Science (Magyar Tudományos
Akadémia) and the Gresham palace. The four
bridges over the Danube in this area are also a part of the
World Heritage site.
Some interesting facts about Budapest:
Although initially inhabited fifty thousand years ago,
it has only had its present name for a mere 135 years.
Prior to 1873, Óbuda,
Buda and Pest were separate towns.
Under its hills there is a system
of caves with thermal waters gushing from 80 thermal
springs which supply 12 spas with 70 million litres of
water daily.
It's monuments include 2,000-year-old
Roman amphitheatres, 400-year-old Turkish baths and unique
Hungarian Art Nouveau buildings from the 19th century. The cityscape owes its
uniform appearance to the elegant mansions erected in Eclectic
style in the early 20th century.
The transport system also has some interesting
features. The first underground railway
of Europe has been
connecting the downtown with the City Park for over 100
years. In the Buda hills you will find the world's third
hill railway and a narrow-gauge forest railway operated
by children.
Lovers of culture are spoilt for choice with 237
monuments, 223 museums and galleries, 35 theatres, 90 cinemas,
2 opera houses and 12 concert halls. Around 200 excursion
destinations offer a wide variety of things to do. Throughout
the 365 days of the year, travel agencies organise walks
and sightseeing tours by coach and boat, tailored to individual
requirements.